Students' views of models and concepts in modern physics
Modern physics requires an adequate use of models and a deep conceptual understanding of the underlying abstract ideas. However, there is only limited information available concerning how students have adapted their conceptual frameworks towards incorporating the highly nonclassical issues of modern physics. In the present pilot study we have investigated aspects of this conceptual knowledge and ways of changing the students' views of the strange reality described by Quantum physics. The study was part of a quantum physics seminar. Most of the students had completed a course in quantum physics. Yet, a pretest indicated that their conceptual understanding was not on an adequate level. An experimental design was used to examine the impact of instruction emphasizing concepts. The experimental group was assigned three special lectures on concepts and models. A posttest was designed to investigate how the students' views of models and general conceptual understanding had changed. Statistical analyses were done with U tests. The experimental group showed a significant improvement in their understanding after treatment and a convergence towards experts' views.